Anal Fissures Explained: When to Consult a Fissure Specialist in Pune

 Anal fissures are a common yet often misunderstood medical condition that affects people of all ages. These are small tears in the lining of the anus, usually caused by trauma during bowel movements. Although many fissures heal on their own, some require medical attention—especially when symptoms persist or recur. In such cases, consulting a fissure specialist in Pune can help ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Understanding the Causes

Most anal fissures occur due to constipation and the strain it puts on the anal muscles. Hard or large stools can stretch the skin beyond its capacity, causing a tear. Less commonly, chronic diarrhea, inflammatory bowel conditions, or even tight anal sphincter muscles can be contributing factors.

In infants, fissures are quite common, often due to hard stools. Among adults, lifestyle and diet—particularly low fiber intake—play a significant role.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Typical signs of an anal fissure include:

  • Pain during or after bowel movements

  • Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the stool

  • A visible crack or tear near the anus

  • Discomfort or itching in the anal region

While these symptoms may seem minor at first, they can become chronic if not addressed. Anyone experiencing them for more than two weeks should consider visiting a fissure specialist in Pune for further evaluation.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The diagnosis of an anal fissure usually involves a physical examination. Sometimes, additional tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions like hemorrhoids or inflammatory bowel disease.

Initial treatment often includes conservative approaches such as:

  • Increasing dietary fiber and fluid intake

  • Using stool softeners

  • Applying topical anesthetics or healing ointments

When fissures don’t heal with basic care, advanced treatment options—like Botox injections or minor surgical procedures—may be necessary. A fissure specialist in Pune can guide patients through these options, depending on the severity and duration of the condition.

Prevention Tips

Preventing anal fissures involves maintaining regular and soft bowel movements. This can be supported through:

  • A fiber-rich diet

  • Adequate hydration

  • Avoiding excessive straining

  • Developing regular bowel habits

When to See a Specialist

Persistent or recurring fissures warrant medical attention. Ignoring symptoms or relying solely on home remedies may lead to complications like chronic fissures, infections, or even scar tissue development.

In such cases, it’s advisable to consult a qualified specialist. Dr. Suhasini Jadhav, an experienced fissure specialist in Pune, is among the medical professionals equipped to manage both simple and complex fissure cases with evidence-based care.

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